| 分类 | 一般动词 | 以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾 | 辅音字母+y结尾 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 规则 | 加s | 加es | 把y变i，加es |
| 例句 | like-likes take-takes |
pass-passes push-pushes watch-watches fix-fixes go-goes |
carry-carries |
| 分类 | 一般动词 | e结尾 | 辅音+y结尾 | 重读闭音节，词尾为单个辅音字母 | 重读r音节 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 规则 | 加ed | 加d | 把y变i，加ed | 双写词尾辅音字母，加ed | 双写r，加ed |
| 举例 | walk-walked | love-loved | try-tried | fit-fitted | refer-referred |
| 分类 | 一般动词 | e结尾的 | 单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 | 重读r音节 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 辅音字母+e | ie | ||||
| 规则 | 直接加ing | 去掉e，加ing | 讲ie变成y, 加ing | 双写词尾辅音字母，加ing | 双写r，加ing |
| 举例 | go-going | love-loving | die-dying | begin-beginning | refer-referring |
| 原形 (Base Form) |
过去式 （Past Tense） |
过去分词 （Past Participle ） |
|---|---|---|
| bet | bet | bet |
| cut | cut | cut |
| let | let | let |
| set | set | set |
| spread | spread | spread |
| burst | burst | burst |
| hit | hit | hit |
| put | put | put |
| shed | shed | shed |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
| cast | cast | cast |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| shut | shut | shut |
| split | split | split |
| upset | upset | upset |
| 原形 (Base Form) |
过去式 （Past Tense） |
过去分词 （Past Participle ） |
|---|---|---|
| bend | bent | bent |
| bind | bound | bound |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| bring | brought | brought |
| build | built | built |
| buy | bought | bought |
| catch | caught | caught |
| find | found | found |
| hang | hung | hung |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| keep | kept | kept |
| kneel | knelt | knelt |
| lay | laid | laid |
| make | made | made |
| say | said | said |
| 原形 (Base Form) |
过去式 （Past Tense） |
过去分词 （Past Participle ） |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| burn | burnt | burned | burnt | burned |
| dream | dreamt | dreamed | dreamt | dreamed |
| lean | leant | leaned | leant | leaned |
| learn | learnt | learned | learnt | learned |
| smell | smelt | smelled | smelt | smelled |
| spell | spelt | spelled | spelt | spelled |
| spill | spilt | spilled | spilt | spilled |
| spoil | spoilt | spoiled | spoilt | spoiled |
| 原形 (Base Form) |
过去式 （Past Tense） |
过去分词 （Past Participle ） |
|---|---|---|
| arise | arose | arisen |
| awake | awoke | awoken |
| bear | bore | borne |
| begin | began | begun |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| fly | flew | flown |
| give | gave | given |
| know | knew | known |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| saw | sawed | sawn |
| see | saw | seen |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| show | showed | shown |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk |
| strive | strove | striven |
| take | took | taken |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| write | wrote | written |
设计制作：川哥